India's trade in simple charts — what India sells, where it ships, which ports move it.
$437.7BMerch. exports FY24-25
$825.3BTotal exports FY24-25
$863.1BTotal exports FY25-26
915 MTMajor-port cargo FY25-26
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry (PIB, 15 Apr 2025, 15 Apr 2026 and 28 Jul 2026) and Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (PIB, 5 Apr 2026).
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The numbers that matter.
Top export categories
Merchandise exports, FY2024-25 · US$ billion
Engineering goods — $116.7B
Petroleum products — $63.3B
Pharmaceuticals — $30.5B
Gems & jewellery — $29.8B
All other — ~$197B
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry (PIB, 15 Apr 2025); gems & jewellery from Exim Bank, India's International Trade and Investment 2024-25. Shares approximate.
Top export destinations
April–October 2025 (FY25-26) · US$ billion
United States
$52.1B
United Arab Emirates
$22.1B
Netherlands
$12.0B
China
$10.0B
Source: Dept. of Commerce quick estimates, Oct 2025 (PIB, 17 Nov 2025). USA is India's largest market; China +24.8% YoY.
Busiest cargo ports
Major-port cargo, FY2025-26 · million tonnes
Deendayal (Kandla)
160.1
Paradip
156.5
JNPA (Nhava Sheva)
102.0
Mundra (private)*
200+
Major ports moved a record 915 MT (+7.06%). Source: Ministry of Ports (PIB, 5 Apr 2026). *Mundra is a private (non-major) port; it crossed 200 MMT in FY2024-25, India's first (operator-reported, not a Ministry figure).
Exports are growing
Total exports incl. services · US$ billion
FY2023-24
$778B
FY2024-25
$825B
FY2025-26
$863B
About 5% a year on average. Non-petroleum merchandise exports hit a record $387.9B in FY2025-26. Source: PIB (15 Apr 2026, 28 Jul 2026).
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